Adjuncts to caudal blockade in children

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Adjuncts to caudal blockade in children.

Correspondence Adjuncts to caudal blockade in children Editor—We read with great interest the editorial by Lön-nqvist 1 regarding caudal additives. The author gives an excellent description of the chronological development of caudal adjuncts. Nevertheless, we were somewhat surprised by his affirmations regarding caudal neostigmine. The author claims that two studies are proof enough to show tha...

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Caudal epidural blockade in adolescents

BACKGROUND Various options are available for the provision of analgesia following major surgical procedures including systemic opioids and regional anesthetic techniques. Regional anesthetic techniques offer the advantage of providing analgesia while avoiding the deleterious adverse effects associated with opioids including nausea, vomiting, sedation and respiratory depression. Although used co...

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Caudal Bbck in Children

Background: Bupivacaine provides reliable, long-lasting anesthesia and analgesia when given via the caudal route. Ropivacaine is a newer, long-acting local anesthetic that (at a concentration providing similar pain relief) has less motor nerve blockade and may have less cardiotoxicity than bupivacaine. Methods: In a double-blind trial, 81 healthy children, undergoing ambulatory surgical procedu...

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Midazolam for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine.

In a randomized, double-blind study we have examined the analgesic efficacy of caudal administration of midazolam, bupivacaine, or a mixture of both drugs in 45 children, undergoing inguinal herniotomy. They were allocated randomly into three groups (n = 15 in each) to receive a caudal injection of either 0.25% bupivacaine 1 ml.kg-1 with or without midazolam 50 micrograms.kg-1 or midazolam 50 m...

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Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine.

Fifty children undergoing inguinal herniotomy were allocated randomly to three groups to receive a caudal injection of either 0.25% bupivacaine 1 ml kg-1 with or without ketamine 0.5 mg kg-1 or ketamine 0.5 mg kg-1 with normal saline 1 ml kg-1. There was no significant difference in quality of pain relief, postoperative behaviour or analgesic requirements between the ketamine group and the two ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0007-0912,1471-6771

DOI: 10.1093/bja/aei639